{"id":38,"date":"2020-12-15T19:10:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T19:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/?page_id=38"},"modified":"2021-08-23T18:47:29","modified_gmt":"2021-08-23T18:47:29","slug":"the-illinois-training-school-for-nurses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/the-illinois-training-school-for-nurses\/","title":{"rendered":"History of the ITSN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-background-dim is-position-center-center\" style=\"min-height:375px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1200\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-82\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-cropped-cropped-img20201106_09485917-scaled-1.jpg\" style=\"object-position:65% 42%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"65% 42%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-cropped-cropped-img20201106_09485917-scaled-1.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-cropped-cropped-img20201106_09485917-scaled-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-cropped-cropped-img20201106_09485917-scaled-1-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-cropped-cropped-img20201106_09485917-scaled-1-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/cropped-cropped-cropped-img20201106_09485917-scaled-1-1536x922.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fffffa;font-size:74px;line-height:1.1\"><strong>Foundations<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:75px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The Illinois Training School for Nurses was established on September 21, 1880, dedicated to the prospect of training young women to care for the sick. The ITSN was the first Nightingale-type nursing program in the country. Twenty five directors, all women, headed the project. Despite facing opposition to the notion that women could be upstanding citizens and have a rigorous education, the Chicago Medical Society passed a resolution on November 13, 1880, affirming their support for the ITSN. On December 1st of the same year, the Cook County Commissioners and the Training School reached an agreement where the county would pay the school to staff one medical and one surgical ward of the Cook County Hospital. On May 1st of the following year, the first student nurses began working in the wards. Student nurses began working in private homes as early as 1883, expanding the work of ITSN graduates and simultaneously helping raise funds for the school. By the turn of the century, the ITSN provided nurses to every ward of Cook County Hospital.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote is-style-default\" style=\"border-color:#ffffff\"><blockquote class=\"has-text-color has-black-color\"><p><strong>By the turn of the century, the ITSN provided nurses to every ward of Cook County Hospital.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignfull is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" src=\"http:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ITSN-Postcard-1024x653.png\" alt=\"A hand-colored post card depicting a red, art-deco brick building in the foreground with more art-deco buildings in the background. Text in the top right hand corner of the image reads: &quot;Illinois Training School for Nurses, Harrison and Honore Sts. Chicago.&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-40 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ITSN-Postcard-1024x653.png 1024w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ITSN-Postcard-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ITSN-Postcard-768x490.png 768w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ITSN-Postcard-1536x979.png 1536w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ITSN-Postcard-2048x1305.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">While ITSN began admitting post-graduated nurses in 1895, it wasn\u2019t until 1920 that the formalized program for dieticians&#8211;requiring a college degree&#8211;began. In 1926, ITSN agreed to a merger with the University of Chicago, where the nursing school could begin offering a Bachelors degree to students. By 1929, the merger was complete and ITSN ceased to exist. From there on it became the Cook County School of Nursing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">As a fairly new and revolutionary concept, the ITSN attracted many pioneers to the world of nursing, including Mary Brown and Edith Draper from New York\u2019s Bellevue Training School and Laura Logan, who later established the University of Cincinnati School of Nursing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Below you&#8217;ll find a pamphlet that was distributed to interested students and organizations highlighting some of the institution&#8217;s facilities, curriculum, and traditions. You can zoom in for better detail<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div class=\"_3d-flip-book  fb3d-fullscreen-mode full-size\" data-id=\"372\" data-mode=\"fullscreen\" data-title=\"false\" data-template=\"short-white-book-view\" data-lightbox=\"dark-shadow\" data-urlparam=\"fb3d-page\" data-page-n=\"0\" data-pdf=\"\" data-tax=\"null\" data-thumbnail=\"\" data-cols=\"3\" data-book-template=\"default\" data-trigger=\"\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA = window.FB3D_CLIENT_DATA || 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&& FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render && FB3D_CLIENT_LOCALE.render();<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:48px\">The Nursing Pin<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"908\" src=\"http:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ITSN-PIN-1024x908.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-317 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ITSN-PIN-1024x908.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ITSN-PIN-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ITSN-PIN-768x681.jpg 768w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ITSN-PIN-1536x1362.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ITSN-PIN-2048x1816.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Pins were adopted in 1915 to distinguish between different classes of nurse and employees at the ITSN. Illinois Training School nurses had blue enamel with white bars indicating first\/second\/third year students from post-graduates. Attendants and orderlies \u2018were given a different style\u2019 with the letters ITS.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The crane in the center of the ITSN pin is a common symbol for nurses pins used to symbolize vigilance. The blue band symbolizes constancy. Most schools in the tradition of Florence Nightingale\u2019s training use some variation of the Maltese cross in their design, the ITSN being no exception. Similar to the cross used in fire department insignia, the Maltese cross is a symbol dating back to the Middle Ages, used for knights who cared for injured and sick pilgrims returning from the crusades. The eight points in the Maltese cross represent the eight beatitudes knights were to uphold, so their significance for nurses is still just as relevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:21px\">The eight beatitudes change in definition based on era and region, but their meanings are consistent:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Loyalty.&nbsp; Care for the Church.&nbsp; Helpfulness to the Sick and the Poor.&nbsp; Contempt for Death.&nbsp; Honor and Glory. Courage.&nbsp; Generosity.&nbsp; Piety.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"http:\/\/livinghistoryofillinois.com\/pdf_files\/History_of_the_Illinois_training_school_for_nurses_1880-1929.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Find Out More About the History of the ITSN here<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Illinois Training School for Nurses was established on September 21, 1880, dedicated to the prospect of training young women to care for the sick. The ITSN was the first Nightingale-type nursing program in the country. Twenty five directors, all women, headed the project. Despite facing opposition to the notion that women could be upstanding <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/the-illinois-training-school-for-nurses\/\">READ MORE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-38","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389,"href":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38\/revisions\/389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itsnhistoryproject.digital.uic.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}